形态可变的建筑表皮系统
可变表皮系统可以追踪室内外物理环境的变化和使用者的需求,重复性、可逆转地改变建筑表皮单元的性状,是一种可自主“呼吸”的表皮系统。它可以主动或被动地控制建筑室内外通风与采光的方式与数量,最优化室内外光、风、热交换过程,改善室内物理环境,节约能耗,在“双碳”背景下具有良好的理论与实践价值。动态的建筑构件每天,甚至每小时都在变化,建筑立面也随之成为一种不断变化的动态结构,随着时间的变化呈现不同的立面肌理效果,赋予建筑以更加丰富的美学内涵。可变表皮系统综合了建筑学、CAAD技术、人工智能、自动控制技术、材料、仿生等领域的知识的系统工程,寻求生态、技术与艺术的完美平衡。
Morphologically Variable Building Envelope System
A variable envelope system can track changes in the indoor and outdoor physical environment as well as user needs, and repeatedly and reversibly alter the properties of building envelope units. It is an envelope system capable of autonomous "breathing." It can actively or passively control the modes and volumes of indoor-outdoor ventilation and daylighting, optimize the indoor-outdoor light, wind, and heat exchange processes, improve the indoor physical environment, and save energy—offering significant theoretical and practical value in the context of the "dual carbon" goals. Dynamic building components change daily, or even hourly, and the building facade accordingly becomes a constantly shifting dynamic structure, presenting varying textural effects on the facade over time and endowing the building with richer aesthetic connotations. The variable envelope system is a systems engineering endeavor that integrates knowledge from architecture, CAAD technology, artificial intelligence, automatic control technology, materials science, biomimetics, and other fields, seeking an optimal balance among ecology, technology, and art.