大学与城市的和谐共生-论组团式开放大学校园规划设计|Research on Clustered University CampusDesign

[摘要]：  开放式大学是当代大学建设的主要设计理念之一。本文分析了交往模式的变化对大学与城市关系演变的决定作用，归纳出当代开放式大学规划宏观上注重校园和城市的关系，微观上则注重校园交往空间营造的设计特点。在此基础上，文章着力分析当代中国开放式大学校园设计的特点，并结合设计实践提出了适宜我国国情的，整体开放、局部封闭的组团式开放大学校园设计思想。

[关键词]：大学校园规划开放式大学组团结构

Abstract:   Open Universityis one of the mainstreams of contemporary concepts of university design. Theway of the intercourse between the cities and the universities decides therelationship between them. The design concept of Open University focusedmacroscopically on the relationship between campus and urban area, andmicroscopically on introducing communicative spaces on campus. After that, thedesign feature of contemporary Open Universities in China was deeply analyzed.Moreover, by discussing several design examples, the author proposed a newdesign ideology of Clustered University Campus, which opens campus as generalbackground with partially enclosed space for communication. This new ideologyis expected to fit the social and economic situation of China well.

Key Words: Campus planning; Open University; Clustered Campus